LGBTQIA2S+ Health Disparities: Insights from a Community Research Advisory Board
Abstract
Introduction: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual and two spirit (LGBTQIA2S+) individuals face numerous health disparities perpetuated by systemic barriers to care. Community engagement is crucial in developing community-informed interventions that address adverse health outcomes. It is essential to include voices from the community, particularly when research implications can have a direct impact on those communities. This research brief report presents valuable insights from LGBTQIA2S+ stakeholders and community members serving on a community research advisory board (CRAB) in Ohio.
Methods: Participants recounted their lived experiences as LGBTQIA2S+ individuals over 10 CRAB sessions spanning a 2-year period. Participants met bimonthly in a virtual format. Through thematic analysis of session transcripts, these insights were characterized into 3 main categories.
Results: The CRAB participants reported (1) facing difficulties in patient-provider relationships, (2) misperceptions and discrimination, and (3) unique perspectives on their multiple marginalized identities. Participant recommendations emphasize the importance of improving health care provider knowledge in treating the LGBTQIA2S+ population, advocating for representation within health care and research spaces, and creating interventions that consider the unique social determinants of this vulnerable community.
Conclusions: Results from this brief report can inform future research and policy to address health inequities faced by LGBTQIA2S+ populations in Ohio, improving not only patient experiences but clinical outcomes. This would also increase accessibility to care and treatment.
Keywords: LGBTQ+ health, sexual minorities, community-engaged research, health disparities
How to Cite:
Sheke SI, Xue G, Balabin M, Battle-Fisher M. LGBTQIA2S+ health disparities: insights from a community research advisory board. Ohio J Public Health. 2026;8(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.18061/ojph.6663
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